Who will succeed Arvind Kejriwal as Delhi Chief Minister? Top contenders
Kejriwal announced that he would step down and only return to the position if the people certified his honesty. He also ruled out his party colleague, Manish Sisodia, from succeeding him due to his involvement in the liquor policy case.
Several potential contenders for the Chief Minister's position are discussed, including:
- Atishi: A prominent leader with responsibilities over key departments like Education, Finance, and Water. She is noted for her policy advocacy and public speaking skills.
- Gopal Rai: Known for his grassroots work and extensive experience in environmental and labour issues, Rai has a strong connection with working-class communities.
- Kailash Gahlot: The Transport Minister, recognized for his leadership in improving Delhi’s transport infrastructure, including electric buses and road safety.
- Sunita Kejriwal: Arvind Kejriwal’s wife and former Indian Revenue Services officer. While she has been involved in AAP campaigns, constitutional constraints and potential accusations of nepotism pose challenges to her candidacy.
Question: Write a passage about the Anna Hazare Movement and its effect on the Indian political scenario?
Not Mesopotamia, but the world's oldest city existed in THIS country, hints evidence
Recent archaeological findings have revolutionized our understanding of the origins of urbanization. New evidence suggests that the world's first cities may have emerged in Ukraine, not Mesopotamia or Central Asia as traditionally believed. This discovery is based on remnants of what is now considered one of the largest cities in the ancient world, known as Trypillia megasites, which date back to approximately 4000 BCE.
Discoveries and Techniques
The Swiss publication Neue Zürcher Zeitung highlighted that researchers unearthed these ancient urban centers using advanced geomagnetic techniques. The settlements were first identified by a military topographer due to unusual vegetation patterns suggesting human construction. These findings include over 250 megasites that span more than 100 hectares, placing them among the largest known early planned cities.
Trypillia Megasites
The Trypillia settlements were unlike modern cities in both design and structure. They were characterized by circular or oval shapes, with houses arranged in concentric rings separated by boulevards or wide corridors. These sites offer a glimpse into early urban planning, demonstrating complex social organization. The houses were constructed using wood and clay, and evidence suggests that many were burned, possibly during conflicts.
Significance of the Findings
This discovery challenges long-held assumptions about the timeline of urbanization. These findings push the origins of cities further back in time and raise new questions about early social organization, sustainability, and the definition of a city. Archaeologist Joseph Muller, who has been leading research into these settlements since 2011, notes that the lack of traditional burial markers complicates the understanding of social structures in these ancient societies.
Question: In which era Indus Valley Civilisation flourished?
- 5000-4000 BCE
- 2600-1800 BCE
- 1000–500 BCE
- 3,000–2119 BCE
