PM Modi Pays Tribute to 'Immortal Martyr' Bhagat Singh on his Birth Anniversary

Bhagat Singh (1907–1931) was one of the most prominent and influential revolutionaries in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. Born in Punjab, he became actively involved in the independence movement at a young age, inspired by the brutal Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the growing nationalist sentiments in the country.

Ideological Influence: Bhagat Singh was deeply influenced by socialist ideas and believed that political freedom must be accompanied by social and economic justice. Unlike other leaders who focused on non-violence, Singh advocated for direct action to overthrow colonial rule.

Key Contributions:

1. Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA): Bhagat Singh played a central role in the HSRA, a revolutionary organization committed to armed resistance against British rule. His vision was not just to expel the British, but to establish a socialist India.
2. Lahore Conspiracy Case: Singh was involved in the assassination of John Saunders, a British police officer, in 1928. This act was in retaliation for the death of Lala Lajpat Rai, a senior leader injured during a police crackdown.
3. Assembly Bombing (1929): In a symbolic act, Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt threw non-lethal bombs in the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. They did not intend to kill but to make the deaf British government "hear" the voice of Indian youth demanding freedom. The subsequent arrest and trial gave Singh a national platform to inspire youth across the country.
4. Martyrdom: After being sentenced to death in the Lahore Conspiracy Case, Singh, along with Rajguru and Sukhdev, was executed on March 23, 1931. His martyrdom transformed him into a national hero and a symbol of the sacrifices needed for freedom.

Source: https://www.republicworld.com/india/pm-modi-pays-tribute-to-immortal-martyr-bhagat-singh-on-his-birth-anniversary

Question: Which of the following freedom fighters were not part of Hindustan Socialist Republican Association(HSRA)?

1. Bhagat Singh
2. Chandra Shekhar Azad
3. Rajguru
4. Subhash Chandra Bose

‘Far too weak...’: Iran’s supreme leader Khamenei’s message to Israel after Hezbollah chief’s killing

On September 28, 2024, Israel's military announced the killing of Hezbollah's long-time leader, Hassan Nasrallah, in an airstrike in Beirut. The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) claimed that the strike was precise, targeting a leadership meeting at Hezbollah’s headquarters in the Dahiyeh suburb of southern Beirut. Nasrallah had been leading the militant group for over 30 years, and Hezbollah is also an established political force, holding 13 seats in Lebanon’s Parliament.

Reactions from Iran:

In response to Nasrallah’s death, Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei condemned Israel's actions, referring to Israeli leaders as "Zionist criminals" and asserting that they were too weak to cause significant damage to the Resistance. Khamenei stressed that the Resistance forces across the region, including Hezbollah, remain strong and resilient despite Israel’s actions. He also called for unity among the Muslim world in supporting Hezbollah against what he termed the "occupying Zionist regime."

Khamenei warned Israel that their strategy of targeting women, children, and civilians would not undermine the strength of the Resistance, referencing Israel's recent war in Gaza as an example of a failed attempt to break the Resistance. He reiterated that Hezbollah, supported by regional allies like Iran, would continue to determine the region's fate, leading the Resistance against Israel.

Regional and International Reactions:

• Lebanon: Following Nasrallah’s death, the Lebanese government declared three days of mourning starting on September 30.
• Iran: There were reports that Ayatollah Khamenei had been relocated to a secure location within Iran due to heightened security concerns. Iran is in close contact with Hezbollah and other regional allies to formulate a strategic response.
• Russia: Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov, speaking at the United Nations, criticized Israel’s action, labeling the killing of Nasrallah and the wartime support from the United States as a "political assassination," according to reports from The New York Times.
• USA: The Israeli strike that killed Hezbollah’s Hassan Nasrallah was a “measure of justice" for victims of a four-decade “reign of terror,” President Joe Biden said Saturday.

Source: https://www.businesstoday.in/world/middle-east/story/far-too-weak-irans-supreme-leader-khameneis-message-to-israel-after-hezbollah-chiefs-killing-447971-2024-09-28

Question: Who is current Supereme Leader of Iran?

1. Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
2. Hassan Nasrallah
3. Ayatollah Ebrahim Raisi
4. Ayatollah Ahmad Jannati